191 lines
5.0 KiB
Markdown
191 lines
5.0 KiB
Markdown
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# PARA Methodology Reference
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PARA is a universal system for organizing digital information, created by Tiago Forte.
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## The Four Categories
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### Projects
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**Definition**: A series of tasks linked to a goal, with a deadline.
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**Characteristics**:
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- Has a clear outcome/deliverable
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- Has a deadline (explicit or implicit)
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- Requires multiple tasks to complete
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- Can be completed (finite)
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**Examples**:
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- Launch NixOS Flakes course
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- Hire senior backend developer
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- Complete Q1 board presentation
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- Publish self-hosting playbook video
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**Questions to identify**:
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- What am I committed to finishing?
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- What has a deadline?
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- What would I celebrate completing?
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### Areas
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**Definition**: A sphere of activity with a standard to be maintained over time.
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**Characteristics**:
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- Ongoing responsibility (infinite)
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- Has standards, not deadlines
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- Requires regular attention
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- Never "complete" - only maintained
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**Sascha's Areas**:
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1. CTO Leadership
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2. m3ta.dev
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3. YouTube @m3tam3re
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4. Technical Exploration
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5. Personal Development
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6. Health & Wellness
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7. Family
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**Questions to identify**:
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- What roles do I maintain?
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- What standards must I uphold?
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- What would suffer if I ignored it?
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### Resources
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**Definition**: A topic or theme of ongoing interest.
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**Characteristics**:
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- Reference material for future use
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- No immediate action required
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- Supports projects and areas
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- Can be shared or reused
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**Examples**:
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- NixOS configuration patterns
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- n8n workflow templates
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- Self-hosting architecture docs
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- AI prompt libraries
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- Book notes and highlights
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**Questions to identify**:
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- What might be useful later?
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- What do I want to learn more about?
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- What reference material do I need?
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### Archives
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**Definition**: Inactive items from the other three categories.
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**Characteristics**:
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- Completed projects
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- Areas no longer active
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- Resources no longer relevant
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- Preserved for reference, not action
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**When to archive**:
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- Project completed or cancelled
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- Role/responsibility ended
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- Topic no longer relevant
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- Information outdated
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## The PARA Workflow
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### Capture
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Everything starts in the **Inbox**. Don't organize during capture.
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### Clarify
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Ask: "Is this actionable?"
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- **Yes** → Is it a single task or a project?
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- **No** → Is it reference material or trash?
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### Organize
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Place items in the appropriate category:
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- Active work → Projects (linked to Area)
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- Ongoing standards → Areas
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- Reference → Resources
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- Done/irrelevant → Archives
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### Review
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- **Daily**: Process inbox, check today's tasks
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- **Weekly**: Review all projects, check areas, process resources
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- **Monthly**: Archive completed, assess areas, audit resources
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## Project vs Area Confusion
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The most common PARA mistake is confusing projects and areas.
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| If you treat a Project as an Area | If you treat an Area as a Project |
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|-----------------------------------|-----------------------------------|
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| Never feels "done" | Feels like constant failure |
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| Scope creeps infinitely | Standards slip without noticing |
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| No sense of progress | Burnout from "finishing" the infinite |
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**Test**: Can I complete this in a single work session series?
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- Yes → Project
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- No, it's ongoing → Area
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## Maintenance Rhythms
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### Daily (Evening - 10 min)
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1. Process inbox items
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2. Review completed tasks
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3. Set tomorrow's priorities
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### Weekly (Sunday evening - 30 min)
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1. Get clear: Inbox to zero
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2. Get current: Review each Area
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3. Review all active Projects
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4. Plan next week's outcomes
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### Monthly (First Sunday - 60 min)
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1. Review Area standards
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2. Archive completed Projects
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3. Evaluate stalled Projects
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4. Audit Resources relevance
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### Quarterly (90 min)
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1. Review life Areas balance
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2. Set quarterly outcomes
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3. Major archives cleanup
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4. System improvements
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## PARA in Anytype
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### Type Mapping
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| PARA | Anytype Type | Notes |
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|------|--------------|-------|
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| Project | `project` | Has area relation, deadline |
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| Area | `area` | Top-level organization |
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| Resource | `resource` | Reference material |
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| Archive | Use `archived` property | Or separate Archive type |
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| Task | `task` | Lives within Project or Area |
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| Inbox | `note` with status=inbox | Quick capture |
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### Recommended Properties
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**On Projects**:
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- `area` (relation) - Which area owns this
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- `status` (select) - active, on-hold, completed
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- `due_date` (date) - Target completion
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- `outcome` (text) - What does "done" look like
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**On Tasks**:
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- `project` or `area` (relation) - Parent container
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- `status` (select) - inbox, next, waiting, scheduled, done
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- `priority` (select) - critical, high, medium, low
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- `due_date` (date) - When it's needed
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- `energy` (select) - Required energy level
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- `context` (multi_select) - Where/how it can be done
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**On Areas**:
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- `description` (text) - Standards to maintain
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- `review_frequency` (select) - daily, weekly, monthly
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## Common Pitfalls
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1. **Over-organizing during capture** - Just dump it in inbox
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2. **Too many projects** - Active projects should be <15
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3. **Orphan tasks** - Every task needs a project or area
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4. **Stale resources** - Archive what you haven't touched in 6 months
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5. **Skipping reviews** - The system only works if you review it
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