quckstart for port management
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QUICKSTART_PORT_MANAGEMENT.md
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230
QUICKSTART_PORT_MANAGEMENT.md
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# Quick Start Guide - Port Management Module
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Get started with centralized port management in 5 minutes!
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## Installation
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### Step 1: Add to your flake inputs
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```nix
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{
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inputs = {
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nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";
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m3ta-nixpkgs.url = "git+https://code.m3ta.dev/m3tam3re/nixpkgs";
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};
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}
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```
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### Step 2: Choose your configuration type
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## For NixOS Systems
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### Basic Setup
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```nix
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{
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imports = [ inputs.m3ta-nixpkgs.nixosModules.default ];
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m3ta.ports = {
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enable = true;
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definitions = {
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nginx = 80;
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ssh = 22;
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grafana = 3000;
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};
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hostOverrides = {
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laptop = { nginx = 8080; ssh = 2222; };
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server = {}; # Uses defaults
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};
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};
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}
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```
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### Using Ports
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```nix
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# In any NixOS service configuration:
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services.nginx.defaultHTTPListenPort = config.m3ta.ports.get "nginx";
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services.openssh.ports = [ (config.m3ta.ports.get "ssh") ];
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# Firewall rules:
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networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [
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(config.m3ta.ports.get "ssh")
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(config.m3ta.ports.get "nginx")
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];
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```
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## For Home Manager
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### Basic Setup
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```nix
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{
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imports = [ inputs.m3ta-nixpkgs.homeManagerModules.default ];
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m3ta.ports = {
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enable = true;
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definitions = {
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vite-dev = 5173;
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jupyter = 8888;
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local-api = 8000;
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};
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hostOverrides = {
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laptop = { vite-dev = 5174; };
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desktop = { jupyter = 9999; };
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};
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currentHost = "laptop"; # Set your hostname
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generateEnvVars = true; # Creates PORT_* environment variables
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};
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}
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```
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### Using Ports
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```nix
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# Shell aliases:
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programs.bash.shellAliases = {
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dev = "PORT=${toString (config.m3ta.ports.get "vite-dev")} npm run dev";
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};
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# Environment variables:
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home.sessionVariables = {
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DEV_URL = "http://localhost:${toString (config.m3ta.ports.get "vite-dev")}";
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};
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# Config files:
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home.file.".config/myapp/config.json".text = builtins.toJSON {
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port = config.m3ta.ports.get "vite-dev";
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};
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```
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## Common Patterns
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### Multi-Host Configuration
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```nix
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# shared-ports.nix
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{
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ports = {
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nginx = 80;
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ssh = 22;
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grafana = 3000;
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};
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hostOverrides = {
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laptop = { nginx = 8080; ssh = 2222; };
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server = {};
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};
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}
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```
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```nix
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# In your flake.nix
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let
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sharedPorts = import ./shared-ports.nix;
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in {
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nixosConfigurations.laptop = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
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modules = [
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m3ta-nixpkgs.nixosModules.default
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{
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m3ta.ports = {
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enable = true;
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definitions = sharedPorts.ports;
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hostOverrides = sharedPorts.hostOverrides;
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currentHost = "laptop";
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};
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}
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];
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};
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}
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```
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### Proxy Configuration
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```nix
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services.nginx.virtualHosts."example.com" = {
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locations."/grafana/" = {
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proxyPass = "http://127.0.0.1:${toString (config.m3ta.ports.get "grafana")}";
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};
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locations."/prometheus/" = {
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proxyPass = "http://127.0.0.1:${toString (config.m3ta.ports.get "prometheus")}";
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};
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};
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```
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### Container Services
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```nix
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virtualisation.oci-containers.containers.grafana = {
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image = "grafana/grafana:latest";
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ports = [
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"${toString (config.m3ta.ports.get "grafana")}:3000"
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];
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};
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```
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## Available Functions
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| Function | Description | Example |
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| ----------------------------------------------- | -------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
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| `config.m3ta.ports.get "service"` | Get port for current host | `config.m3ta.ports.get "nginx"` |
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| `config.m3ta.ports.getForHost "host" "service"` | Get port for specific host | `config.m3ta.ports.getForHost "laptop" "nginx"` |
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| `config.m3ta.ports.all` | All ports (merged) | `config.m3ta.ports.all` |
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| `config.m3ta.ports.services` | List service names | `config.m3ta.ports.services` |
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## Debugging
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### View all configured ports
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```bash
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# NixOS
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cat /etc/m3ta/ports.json | jq
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# Home Manager
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cat ~/.config/m3ta/ports.json | jq
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```
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### Check what port is being used
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```nix
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# Add to your config temporarily
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environment.etc."debug-ports.txt".text = ''
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nginx: ${toString (config.m3ta.ports.get "nginx")}
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ssh: ${toString (config.m3ta.ports.get "ssh")}
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all: ${builtins.toJSON config.m3ta.ports.all}
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'';
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```
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## Implementation Details
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The port management module is implemented across several files:
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- `lib/ports.nix`: Core utilities for port management
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- `modules/nixos/ports.nix`: NixOS module implementation
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- `modules/home-manager/ports.nix`: Home Manager module implementation
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For detailed implementation and source code, see these files in the repository.
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## Common Issues
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**"Service not defined" error**
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- Make sure the service is in your `definitions` block
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**Wrong port being used**
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- Check your `currentHost` matches your actual hostname
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- Verify overrides in `/etc/m3ta/ports.json` or `~/.config/m3ta/ports.json`
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**Type errors**
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- Ports must be integers: `nginx = 80;` not `nginx = "80";`
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## Need Help?
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Open an issue at: https://code.m3ta.dev/m3tam3re/nixpkgs
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